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<title>Accelerator Coaster</title>

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<span id="openzim-page-title" class="mw-page-title-main"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Accelerator Coaster</span></span>

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</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the Intamin coaster model. For the Drayton Manor roller coaster, see <a href="Accelerator_(roller_coaster)" title="Accelerator (roller coaster)">Accelerator (roller coaster)</a>.</div>

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</style><table class="infobox" style="vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="fn org">Accelerator Coaster</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="Top_Thrill_Dragster" class="mw-redirect" title="Top Thrill Dragster">Top Thrill Dragster</a> at <a href="Cedar_Point" title="Cedar Point">Cedar Point</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:10em;">Status</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="color:#CC0000">Discontinued</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:10em;">First manufactured</th><td class="infobox-data">2002</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:10em;"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> of installations</th><td class="infobox-data">15</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:10em;">Manufacturer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Intamin" title="Intamin">Intamin</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:10em;">Restraint Style</th><td class="infobox-data">Over-the-shoulder, Lap-bar</td></tr></tbody></table>

<p>An <b>Accelerator Coaster</b> is a <a href="Hydraulics" title="Hydraulics">hydraulically</a> <a href="Launched_roller_coaster" title="Launched roller coaster">launched roller coaster</a> model from <a href="Intamin" title="Intamin">Intamin</a>. The model usually consists of a long, straight <a href="Launch_track" title="Launch track">launch track</a>, a <i>top hat</i> tower element, and <a href="Brake_run#Magnetic_brakes" title="Brake run">magnetic brakes</a> that smoothly stop the train without making contact. The technology was developed by Intamin engineers as an alternative to electromagnetic launch systems, such as the <a href="Linear_induction_motor" title="Linear induction motor">linear induction motor</a> (LIM) and <a href="Linear_synchronous_motor" class="mw-redirect" title="Linear synchronous motor">linear synchronous motor</a> (LSM), that are found on earlier launched roller coasters like the <a href="Flight_of_Fear" title="Flight of Fear">Flight of Fear</a> and <a href="The_Joker's_Jinx" title="The Joker's Jinx">The Joker's Jinx</a>. Unlike the earlier <a href="Linear_motor" title="Linear motor">linear induction motors</a>, the Accelerator Coaster's launch system exhibits constant acceleration and is capable of reaching greater speeds. <a href="Formula_Rossa" title="Formula Rossa">Formula Rossa</a>, the world's fastest coaster, and formerly <a href="Kingda_Ka" title="Kingda Ka">Kingda Ka</a>, the world's tallest, are some of the most well-known installations around the world.

</p><p>Accelerator Coasters have a great track record for safety and are extremely power efficient, especially compared to older technologies such as the classic <a href="Chain_lift" class="mw-redirect" title="Chain lift">chain lift</a> found on most roller coasters. The coaster will occasionally perform a <a href="Rollback_(roller_coaster)" title="Rollback (roller coaster)">rollback</a> – when the train is unable to complete the track peak and rolls back to the starting point in a safely controlled manner – which can occur due to a number of different factors.

</p><p>However, Accelerator roller coasters have been infamous for long terms of mechanical issues with the launch system. Examples of these include <a href="Xcelerator" title="Xcelerator">Xcelerator</a> at Knott's Berry Farm or the former <a href="Top_Thrill_Dragster" class="mw-redirect" title="Top Thrill Dragster">Top Thrill Dragster</a> at Cedar Point.

</p><p>As of 2022, Accelerator Coasters are no longer being produced, with the final installation having opened in 2010.

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Technology">Technology</h2></div>

<p>An Accelerator Coaster's launch system operates on the same basic principle as a <a href="Super_Soaker" title="Super Soaker">Super Soaker</a>, but on a much larger scale. The coaster's power source is several hydraulic pumps, each capable of producing 500 horsepower (370 kW). These pumps push <a href="Hydraulic_fluid" title="Hydraulic fluid">hydraulic fluid</a> into several <a href="Hydraulic_accumulator" title="Hydraulic accumulator">accumulators</a>. These accumulators are divided into two compartments by a movable <a href="Piston" title="Piston">piston</a>, one side filled with hydraulic fluid and the other with <a href="Nitrogen" title="Nitrogen">nitrogen</a> gas. The nitrogen is held in large tanks directly beneath the actual accumulator. As the hydraulic fluid fills the accumulators, it pushes on the pistons, compressing the nitrogen. It takes approximately 45 seconds to pressurize the accumulators with all pumps operating. All of this pressure is released during each launch, which typically lasts between 2 and 4 seconds.

</p><p>The heart of the launch system is a large <a href="Winch" title="Winch">winch</a>, around which the launch cables are wound. This winch is driven by hydraulic <a href="Turbine" title="Turbine">turbines</a>. The two launch cables are attached to the winch on its ends, and run through two grooves on top of the launch track. The cables are attached to the sides of the catch-car, which runs in a trough between the grooves. A third, single retractor cable is attached to the rear of the catch-car, it runs around a pulley wheel at the rear end of the launch track and returns to the hydraulic building along the bottom of the launch track, where it is wound in the opposing direction on the winch's drum.

</p><p>The train connects to the catch-car with a solid piece of metal known as a "launch dog" that drops down from the center car. The launch dog is normally retracted and is held in place by a small <a href="Magnet" title="Magnet">magnet</a>, but the launch area has electrical contacts that demagnetize the magnet and cause the launch dog to drop down. The launch dog drops down at an angle, similar to the chain dog that a lifted coaster uses to connect to the lift chain.

</p><p>Once the train and catch-car are in position and all is clear, the operator presses the "Launch" button and the launch sequence begins:

</p>

<ol><li>The train's launch dog is released.</li>

<li>The <a href="Drive_tire" class="mw-redirect" title="Drive tire">drive tires</a> that advance the train to the launch track retract. Because the launch track is sloped slightly upwards, the train rolls backwards a few inches, until it is stopped by the launch dog engaging the catch-car.</li>

<li>The anti-rollback magnetic brakes on the launch track retract.</li>

<li>Approximately five seconds later, the launch valves in the hydraulic room open. The compressed nitrogen in the accumulators forces the hydraulic fluid into the turbines that drive the winch. As the winch winds in the launch cables, the retractor cable is unwound from the winch. After the train moves off the electrical contacts in the launch area, its launch dog is held down only by the force of the accelerating catch-car.</li>

<li>Each section of brakes on the launch track pops back up immediately after the train passes a proximity switch.</li>

<li>When the train reaches full speed and all the pressure in the accumulators has been released, the catch-car, still connected to the train, enters its braking zone. The catch-car uses the same braking configuration as the train, but is much lighter, so it slows down very quickly. As the catch-car begins to slow down, the train's launch dog retracts - the shape where it drops into is a "v" shape, so the dog is forced back into position as it runs over the catch-car and is held in place by the magnet, as the train continues on its way.</li>

<li>Once the catch-car has stopped, the launch system resets - the winch reverses direction, returning the catch-car to the launch area using the third retractor cable, and the pumps begin recharging the accumulators. This normally takes about 45 seconds, after which the next train can be launched.</li></ol>

<p>If the train rolls back, it will be brought to a near stop (magnetic brakes cannot completely stop a train) well before the beginning of the launch track. Regardless of the position of the catch-car when the train passes it going backwards, there will be no interference as the train's launch dog will be retracted. After the train slows to a near stop, the brakes will be cycled up and down to control the train's speed until it is back in launch position. On the larger coasters, this "launch reset" process can take more than a minute as the train must be moved very slowly. Once the train is back in launch position, it can be launched again or can be returned to the station.

</p><p>The basic launch sequence is often accompanied by various theme elements. The most common is "starting lights" that cycle down from yellow to green, the green light coming on just as the train begins to accelerate.

</p><p>The number of pumps, accumulators, and turbines varies with the speed the coaster is designed to achieve. <a href="Matugani" title="Matugani">Matugani</a>, the slowest of the Accelerator Coasters, has a design speed of 47 mph (76 km/h), one pump, one accumulator, and eight turbines.

</p><p>Kingda Ka, the world's former second fastest roller coaster, had a design speed of 128 mph (206 km/h), seven pumps, four accumulators, and 32 turbines. The system as a whole was capable of producing up to 20,800 horsepower (15.5 MW) for each launch, although a typical launch used less than 10,000 horsepower (7,500 kW).

</p><p>The catch-car is stopped by magnetic brakes identical to those used to stop the train. In order to give the catch-car room to slow down, only about three quarters of the launch track can actually be used to launch the train; a catch-car on a 100 km/h Accelerator Coaster needs 64 feet/20m to stop, and more on faster coasters like Kingda Ka.

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Advantages">Advantages</h3></div>

<p>One major advantage of this launch system compared to others is its low power consumption. The hydraulic pumps run constantly and actually use less energy than most <a href="Chain_lift" class="mw-redirect" title="Chain lift">chain lift</a> drive motors.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An Accelerator Coaster's hydraulic launch system also provides constant acceleration, unlike the acceleration from electromagnetic <a href="Linear_motor" title="Linear motor">linear induction motors</a> which begins to decrease or trail off after the initial push.

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Restraints">Restraints</h2></div>

<p>Most Accelerator Coasters use restraints that consist of a U-shaped lap bar that locks into place. The restraint system features an over-the-shoulder restraint (OTSR) harness designed for comfort and fast loading times.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Only three Accelerator Coasters have a lap bar restraint without the over-the-shoulder harness - <a href="Xcelerator" title="Xcelerator">Xcelerator</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="Top_Thrill_Dragster" class="mw-redirect" title="Top Thrill Dragster">Top Thrill Dragster</a><sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="Formula_Rossa" title="Formula Rossa">Formula Rossa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>Another notable feature is the locking system, which uses two hydraulic cylinders for redundancy (in case one fails) rather than relying on the older ratchet design. While a ratchet-based restraint locks at one of several positions that can be too loose or uncomfortably tight, the hydraulic system allows the restraints to be pulled down and locked in any position to better match a rider's body dimensions. In the extremely unlikely case where both locking cylinders fail, the restraints are still held down by a seat belt.<sup id="cite_ref-NAARSO_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NAARSO-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>The newer over-the-shoulder design allows for faster load times, as opposed to lap bars. With lap-bar designs, riders must rely on a seat belt around their waist as a backup restraint. It must be checked first by ride attendants before the lap bar can be lowered and checked, significantly slowing load times. In contrast, the over-the-shoulder restraints are held down with a seatbelt on the outside of the primary restraint. This means that guests can pull down their own restraints and buckle their own belts saving ride attendants time by checking both simultaneously.

</p><p>For trains that have the over-the-shoulder design, it is possible to swap out the hard, plastic straps that connect the primary bar originally installed to the pivot point with softer cushioned straps.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Variations">Variations</h2></div>

<p>Most Accelerator Coasters are launched from the station, but there are some that advance the train to a separate launch area, either for theming reasons (<a href="Superman_Escape" title="Superman Escape">Superman Escape</a>) or to allow multiple trains to be loaded simultaneously (<a href="Top_Thrill_Dragster" class="mw-redirect" title="Top Thrill Dragster">Top Thrill Dragster</a> and <a href="Kingda_Ka" title="Kingda Ka">Kingda Ka</a>). For layouts that have the top hat element, a mechanism is in place to deal with the occasional occurrence of <a href="Rollback_(roller_coaster)" title="Rollback (roller coaster)">rollbacks</a> where a train fails to pass the peak height of the element and rolls backwards returning to the point of launch. A set of retractable magnetic brakes also found at the final brake run exist on the launch track to stop the train during a rollback.

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_Accelerator_Coasters">List of Accelerator Coasters</h2></div>

<th>Height</th>

<th>Speed</th>

<th>Park, Location</th>

<th>Year Opened

</th>

<th>Status</th>

</th></tr>

<tr>

<td>Desert Race</td>

<td><a href="Heide_Park" title="Heide Park">Heide Park</a>, <a href="Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></td>

<td>2007

</td>

<td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Operating</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Formula_Rossa" title="Formula Rossa">Formula Rossa</a></td>

<td><a href="Ferrari_World" title="Ferrari World">Ferrari World</a>, <a href="Abu_Dhabi" title="Abu Dhabi">Abu Dhabi</a>, <a href="United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></td>

<td>2010

</td>

<td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Operating</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Furius_Baco" title="Furius Baco">Furius Baco</a></td>

<td><a href="PortAventura_Park" title="PortAventura Park">PortAventura Park</a>, <a href="Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></td>

<td>2007

</td>

<td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Operating</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Matugani" title="Matugani">Matugani</a><br><small>Formerly Kanonen (2005-2016)</small></td>

<td><a href="Lost_Island_Theme_Park" title="Lost Island Theme Park">Lost Island Theme Park, Iowa</a></td>

<td>2005

</td>

<td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Operating</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Kingda_Ka" title="Kingda Ka">Kingda Ka</a></td>

<td><a href="Six_Flags_Great_Adventure" title="Six Flags Great Adventure">Six Flags Great Adventure</a>, <a href="New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a></td>

<td>2005

</td>

<td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">Removed</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Alton_Towers" title="Alton Towers">Alton Towers</a>, <a href="England" title="England">England</a></td>

<td>2005

</td>

<td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Operating</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>ThunderVolt<br><small>Formerly Senzafiato</small></td>

<td><a href="Playland_(Vancouver)" title="Playland (Vancouver)">Playland (Vancouver)</a>, <a href="Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></td>

<td>2009-2018 <small>Converted 2024</small>

</td>

<td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">Converted to LSM Launch</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Skycar</td>

<td>Mysterious Island, <a href="China" title="China">China</a></td>

<td>2005

</td>

<td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Operating</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Speed_Monster" class="mw-redirect" title="Speed Monster">Speed Monster</a></td>

<td><a href="TusenFryd" class="mw-redirect" title="TusenFryd">TusenFryd</a>, <a href="Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a></td>

<td>2006

</td>

<td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Operating</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Stealth_(roller_coaster)" title="Stealth (roller coaster)">Stealth</a></td>

<td><a href="Thorpe_Park" title="Thorpe Park">Thorpe Park</a>, <a href="England" title="England">England</a></td>

<td>2006

</td>

<td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Operating</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Storm_Runner" title="Storm Runner">Storm Runner</a></td>

<td><a href="Hersheypark" title="Hersheypark">Hersheypark</a>, <a href="Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></td>

<td>2004

</td>

<td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Operating</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Superman_Escape" title="Superman Escape">Superman Escape</a></td>

<td><a href="Warner_Bros._Movie_World" title="Warner Bros. Movie World">Warner Bros. Movie World</a>, <a href="Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></td>

<td>2005

</td>

<td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Operating</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Top_Thrill_2" title="Top Thrill 2">Top Thrill 2</a><br><small>Formerly Top Thrill Dragster</small></td>

<td><a href="Cedar_Point" title="Cedar Point">Cedar Point</a>, <a href="Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a></td>

<td>2003-2021 <small>Converted 2024</small>

</td>

<td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">Converted to LSM Swing Launch</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Xcelerator" title="Xcelerator">Xcelerator</a></td>

<td><a href="Knott's_Berry_Farm" title="Knott's Berry Farm">Knott's Berry Farm</a>, <a href="California" title="California">California</a></td>

<td>2002

</td>

<td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Operating</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Zaturn</td>

<td><a href="Space_World" title="Space World">Space World</a>, <a href="Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></td>

<td>2006-2017

</td>

<td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">Removed</td>

</td></tr></tbody></table>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>

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<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.coastersandmore.de/rides/kanonen/kanonen_eng.shtml">Coastersandmore.com - Roller Coaster magazine:: Kanonen - Great firepower at Liseberg</a></span>

</li>

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</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140502002353/http://data.sphosting.ch/Intamin/Media/Accelerator%20Coaster%20without%20Inversions/Accelerator%20Coaster%20without%20Inversions.pdf">"Accelerator Coaster: Launch Coaster without Inversions"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Intamin. March 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.sphosting.ch/Intamin/Media/Accelerator%20Coaster%20without%20Inversions/Accelerator%20Coaster%20without%20Inversions.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on May 2, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 June</span> 2012</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="{{{ref}}}" class="citation web cs1">Marden, Duane. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rcdb.com/1574.htm">"Xcelerator (Knott's Berry Farm)"</a>. <a href="Roller_Coaster_DataBase" title="Roller Coaster DataBase">Roller Coaster DataBase</a>.</cite>

</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-:1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="{{{ref}}}" class="citation web cs1">Marden, Duane. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rcdb.com/1896.htm">"Top Thrill Dragster (Cedar Point)"</a>. <a href="Roller_Coaster_DataBase" title="Roller Coaster DataBase">Roller Coaster DataBase</a>.</cite>

</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-:2-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="{{{ref}}}" class="citation web cs1">Marden, Duane. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rcdb.com/4485.htm">"Formula Rossa (Ferrari World Abu Dhabi)"</a>. <a href="Roller_Coaster_DataBase" title="Roller Coaster DataBase">Roller Coaster DataBase</a>.</cite>

</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-NAARSO-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NAARSO_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120307120922/http://www.naarso.com/Chaos%20138%2010-12-06.pdf">"Chance Rides Manufacturing Service Bulletin"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. National Association of Amusement Ride Safety Officials. October 12, 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.naarso.com/Chaos%20138%2010-12-06.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2012-03-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 June</span> 2012</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rcdb.com/18326.htm#p=137164">"Matugani - Lost Island Theme Park (Waterloo, Iowa, United States)"</a>. <i>rcdb.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-03-17</span></span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="{{{ref}}}" class="citation web cs1">Marden, Duane. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rcdb.com/3617.htm">"Desert Race (Heide Park)"</a>. <a href="Roller_Coaster_DataBase" title="Roller Coaster DataBase">Roller Coaster DataBase</a>.</cite>

</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="{{{ref}}}" class="citation web cs1">Marden, Duane. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rcdb.com/3430.htm">"Furious Baco (PortAventura Park)"</a>. <a href="Roller_Coaster_DataBase" title="Roller Coaster DataBase">Roller Coaster DataBase</a>.</cite>

</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="{{{ref}}}" class="citation web cs1">Marden, Duane. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rcdb.com/2905.htm">"Kanonen (Liseberg)"</a>. <a href="Roller_Coaster_DataBase" title="Roller Coaster DataBase">Roller Coaster DataBase</a>.</cite>

</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="{{{ref}}}" class="citation web cs1">Marden, Duane. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rcdb.com/2832.htm">"Kingda Ka (Six Flags Great Adventure)"</a>. <a href="Roller_Coaster_DataBase" title="Roller Coaster DataBase">Roller Coaster DataBase</a>.</cite>

</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="{{{ref}}}" class="citation web cs1">Marden, Duane. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rcdb.com/2787.htm">"Rita (Alton Towers)"</a>. <a href="Roller_Coaster_DataBase" title="Roller Coaster DataBase">Roller Coaster DataBase</a>.</cite>

</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="{{{ref}}}" class="citation web cs1">Marden, Duane. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rcdb.com/4194.htm">"Senzafiato (Miragaica)"</a>. <a href="Roller_Coaster_DataBase" title="Roller Coaster DataBase">Roller Coaster DataBase</a>.</cite>

</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="{{{ref}}}" class="citation web cs1">Marden, Duane. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rcdb.com/3466.htm">"Skycar (Mysterious Island)"</a>. <a href="Roller_Coaster_DataBase" title="Roller Coaster DataBase">Roller Coaster DataBase</a>.</cite>

</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="{{{ref}}}" class="citation web cs1">Marden, Duane. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rcdb.com/3245.htm">"Speed Monster (TusenFryd)"</a>. <a href="Roller_Coaster_DataBase" title="Roller Coaster DataBase">Roller Coaster DataBase</a>.</cite>

</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="{{{ref}}}" class="citation web cs1">Marden, Duane. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rcdb.com/3081.htm">"Stealth (Thorpe Park)"</a>. <a href="Roller_Coaster_DataBase" title="Roller Coaster DataBase">Roller Coaster DataBase</a>.</cite>

</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="{{{ref}}}" class="citation web cs1">Marden, Duane. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rcdb.com/2498.htm">"Storm Runner (Hersheypark)"</a>. <a href="Roller_Coaster_DataBase" title="Roller Coaster DataBase">Roller Coaster DataBase</a>.</cite>

</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="{{{ref}}}" class="citation web cs1">Marden, Duane. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rcdb.com/2999.htm">"Superman Escape (Warner Bros. Movie World)"</a>. <a href="Roller_Coaster_DataBase" title="Roller Coaster DataBase">Roller Coaster DataBase</a>.</cite>

</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="{{{ref}}}" class="citation web cs1">Marden, Duane. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rcdb.com/3454.htm">"Zaturn (Space World)"</a>. <a href="Roller_Coaster_DataBase" title="Roller Coaster DataBase">Roller Coaster DataBase</a>.</cite>

</span>

</li>

</ol></div></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div>

<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130920150516/http://www.intaminworldwide.com/amusement/RollerCoasters/Accelerator+Coaster+without+Inversions/tabid/138/ProductNumber/Accelerator+Coaster+without+Inversions/language/de-DE/Default.aspx">Accelerator Coaster without Inversions</a></li></ul>

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</style><div id="Intamin155" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Intamin" title="Intamin">Intamin</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="List_of_Intamin_rides" title="List of Intamin rides">List of Intamin rides</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current roller coaster models</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Single-rail_roller_coaster" title="Single-rail roller coaster">Hot Racer</a></li>

<li><a href="Impulse_roller_coaster" title="Impulse roller coaster">Impulse</a></li>

<li><a href="Launched_roller_coaster#LIM_/_LSM" title="Launched roller coaster">LSM Launch</a></li>

<li><a href="Mine_train_roller_coaster" title="Mine train roller coaster">Mine train</a></li>

<li><a href="Motorbike_roller_coaster" title="Motorbike roller coaster">MotorBike</a></li>

<li><a href="Colossus_(Thorpe_Park)" title="Colossus (Thorpe Park)">Multi Inversion Coaster</a></li>

<li><a href="Wooden_roller_coaster#Prefabricated_track" title="Wooden roller coaster">Prefabricated Wooden</a></li>

<li><a href="Shuttle_roller_coaster#Linear_motor_launched_shuttle_coasters" title="Shuttle roller coaster">Reverse Free Fall Coaster</a></li>

<li><a href="Spinning_roller_coaster" title="Spinning roller coaster">Spinning</a></li>

<li><a href="Surfrider" class="mw-redirect" title="Surfrider">Surf Rider</a></li>

<li><a href="Inverted_roller_coaster" title="Inverted roller coaster">Suspended</a></li>

<li><a href="Fahrenheit_(roller_coaster)" title="Fahrenheit (roller coaster)">Vertical Lift</a></li>

<li><a href="Water_coaster_(roller_coaster)" title="Water coaster (roller coaster)">Water</a></li>

<li><a href="Skyrush" title="Skyrush">Wing Coaster</a></li>

<li><a href="Furius_Baco" title="Furius Baco">Wing Rider</a></li>

<li><a href="Wooden_roller_coaster" title="Wooden roller coaster">Wooden</a></li>

<li><a href="ZacSpin" class="mw-redirect" title="ZacSpin">ZacSpin</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Discontinued roller coaster models</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul>

<li><a href="Bobsled_roller_coaster" title="Bobsled roller coaster">Bobsled</a></li>

<li><a href="Flashback_(Six_Flags_Magic_Mountain)" title="Flashback (Six Flags Magic Mountain)">Space Diver</a></li>

<li><a href="Polercoaster" title="Polercoaster">Polercoaster</a> (in association with US Thrill Rides)</li>

<li><a href="Stand-up_roller_coaster" title="Stand-up roller coaster">Stand-up</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other current rides</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Pirate_ship_(ride)" title="Pirate ship (ride)">Bounty</a></li>

<li><a href="Log_flume_(ride)" title="Log flume (ride)">Flume Ride</a></li>

<li><a href="Flying_Scooters" title="Flying Scooters">Flying Dutchman</a></li>

<li><a href="Drop_tower" title="Drop tower">Giant Drop</a></li>

<li><a href="Gyro_Swing" class="mw-redirect" title="Gyro Swing">Gyro Swing</a></li>

<li><a href="Gyro_tower" title="Gyro tower">Gyro tower</a></li>

<li><a href="Shoot_the_Chute" class="mw-redirect" title="Shoot the Chute">Hyper Splash</a></li>

<li><a href="Looping_Starship" title="Looping Starship">Looping Starship</a></li>

<li><a href="Shoot_the_Chute" class="mw-redirect" title="Shoot the Chute">Mega Splash</a></li>

<li><a href="River_rapids_ride" title="River rapids ride">Rapid Ride</a></li>

<li><a href="Shoot_the_Chute" class="mw-redirect" title="Shoot the Chute">Super Splash</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other discontinued rides</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Intamin#Ferris_wheels" title="Intamin">Double and triple Ferris wheels</a></li>

<li><a href="Freefall_(ride)" title="Freefall (ride)">Freefall</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable rides</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Alpine_Bobsled" title="Alpine Bobsled">Alpine Bobsled</a></li>

<li><a href="American_Eagle_(roller_coaster)" title="American Eagle (roller coaster)">American Eagle</a></li>

<li><a href="Colossos_(Heide_Park)" class="mw-redirect" title="Colossos (Heide Park)">Colossos</a></li>

<li><a href="Colossus_(Thorpe_Park)" title="Colossus (Thorpe Park)">Colossus</a></li>

<li><a href="Demon_Drop" title="Demon Drop">Demon Drop</a></li>

<li><a href="Disaster_Transport" title="Disaster Transport">Disaster Transport</a></li>

<li><a href="Escape_from_Pompeii" title="Escape from Pompeii">Escape from Pompeii</a></li>

<li><a href="Falcon's_Fury" title="Falcon's Fury">Falcon's Fury</a></li>

<li><a href="Formula_Rossa" title="Formula Rossa">Formula Rossa</a></li>

<li><a href="The_Giant_Drop" title="The Giant Drop">The Giant Drop</a></li>

<li><a href="Green_Lantern%3A_First_Flight_(roller_coaster)" title="Green Lantern: First Flight (roller coaster)">Green Lantern: First Flight</a></li>

<li><a href="Hagrid's_Magical_Creatures_Motorbike_Adventure" title="Hagrid's Magical Creatures Motorbike Adventure">Hagrid's Magical Creatures Motorbike Adventure</a></li>

<li><a href="Incredicoaster" title="Incredicoaster">Incredicoaster</a></li>

<li><a href="Indiana_Jones_et_le_Temple_du_P%C3%A9ril" class="mw-redirect" title="Indiana Jones et le Temple du Péril">Indiana Jones et le Temple du Péril</a></li>

<li><a href="Insane_(Gr%C3%B6na_Lund)" title="Insane (Gröna Lund)">Insane</a></li>

<li><a href="Project_305" class="mw-redirect" title="Project 305">Project 305</a></li>

<li><a href="Jupiter_(roller_coaster)" title="Jupiter (roller coaster)">Jupiter</a></li>

<li><a href="Kingda_Ka" title="Kingda Ka">Kingda Ka</a></li>

<li><a href="Kirnu" title="Kirnu">Kirnu</a></li>

<li><a href="Maverick_(roller_coaster)" title="Maverick (roller coaster)">Maverick</a></li>

<li><a href="Millennium_Force" title="Millennium Force">Millennium Force</a></li>

<li><a href="Pantheon_(roller_coaster)" title="Pantheon (roller coaster)">Pantheon</a></li>

<li><a href="Pegasus_(Efteling)" title="Pegasus (Efteling)">Pegasus</a></li>

<li><a href="Possessed_(roller_coaster)" title="Possessed (roller coaster)">Possessed</a></li>

<li><a href="Shockwave_(Drayton_Manor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shockwave (Drayton Manor)">Shockwave</a></li>

<li><a href="Sky_Whirl" title="Sky Whirl">Sky Whirl</a></li>

<li><a href="Skyrush" title="Skyrush">Skyrush</a></li>

<li><a href="Slinky_Dog_Zigzag_Spin" title="Slinky Dog Zigzag Spin">Slinky Dog Zigzag Spin</a></li>

<li><a href="Stealth_(roller_coaster)" title="Stealth (roller coaster)">Stealth</a></li>

<li><a href="Storm_Runner" title="Storm Runner">Storm Runner</a></li>

<li><a href="Superman%3A_Escape_from_Krypton" title="Superman: Escape from Krypton">Superman: Escape from Krypton</a></li>

<li><a href="Superman_The_Ride" title="Superman The Ride">Superman The Ride</a></li>

<li><a href="Swiss_Bob" title="Swiss Bob">Swiss Bob</a></li>

<li><a href="Thirteen_(roller_coaster)" title="Thirteen (roller coaster)">Thirteen</a></li>

<li><a href="Thunder_River_(ride)" title="Thunder River (ride)">Thunder River</a></li>

<li><a href="Top_Thrill_2" title="Top Thrill 2">Top Thrill Dragster</a></li>

<li><a href="Toutatis_(roller_coaster)" title="Toutatis (roller coaster)">Toutatis</a></li>

<li><a href="Tower_of_Terror_II" title="Tower of Terror II">Tower of Terror II</a></li>

<li><a href="La_Vibora" title="La Vibora">La Vibora</a></li>

<li><a href="VelociCoaster" title="VelociCoaster">VelociCoaster</a></li>

<li><a href="Volcano%3A_The_Blast_Coaster" title="Volcano: The Blast Coaster">Volcano: The Blast Coaster</a></li>

<li><a href="Wicked_Twister" title="Wicked Twister">Wicked Twister</a></li>

<li><a href="Wilderness_Run" title="Wilderness Run">Wilderness Run</a></li>

<li><a href="Woodstock's_Express_(California's_Great_America)" title="Woodstock's Express (California's Great America)">Woodstock's Express</a></li>

<li><a href="Xcelerator" title="Xcelerator">Xcelerator</a></li></ul>

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This article is issued from <a class="external text" title="Last edited on 2025-05-23" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/?title=Accelerator_Coaster&oldid=1291851665">Wikipedia</a>. The text is available under <a class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

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